EEG Measures Index Neural and Cognitive Recovery from Sleep Deprivation

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EEG measures index neural and cognitive recovery from sleep deprivation.

Sleep deprivation impairs many cognitive abilities, but these impairments can be reversed after a certain quantity and quality of sleep. The ability to inhibit responding is particularly susceptible to disruption after prolonged wakefulness. How recovery sleep (RS) alters brain activity, leading to improved performance on a variety of cognitive tasks, remains unclear. This issue was examined in...

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Recovery from sleep deprivation occurs during propofol anesthesia.

BACKGROUND Some neurophysiologic similarities between sleep and anesthesia suggest that an anesthetized state may reverse effects of sleep deprivation. The effect of anesthesia on sleep homeostasis, however, is unknown. To test the hypothesis that recovery from sleep deprivation occurs during anesthesia, the authors followed 24 h of sleep deprivation in the rat with a 6-h period of either ad li...

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Connectivity Measures in EEG Microstructural Sleep Elements

During Non-Rapid Eye Movement sleep (NREM) the brain is relatively disconnected from the environment, while connectedness between brain areas is also decreased. Evidence indicates, that these dynamic connectivity changes are delivered by microstructural elements of sleep: short periods of environmental stimuli evaluation followed by sleep promoting procedures. The connectivity patterns of the l...

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Recovery of cognitive performance and fatigue after one night of sleep deprivation.

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate how subjective sleepiness, mood states, simple and high-order cognitive performance change after one night of sleep deprivation (SD) and recover to after 7 h normal recovery sleep opportunity during three recovery days. METHODS Ten healthy subjects participated in this study. We measured their subjective sleepiness, mood states and their per...

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Sleep deprivation: Impact on cognitive performance

Today, prolonged wakefulness is a widespread phenomenon. Nevertheless, in the field of sleep and wakefulness, several unanswered questions remain. Prolonged wakefulness can be due to acute total sleep deprivation (SD) or to chronic partial sleep restriction. Although the latter is more common in everyday life, the effects of total SD have been examined more thoroughly. Both total and partial SD...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neuroscience

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401

DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.4010-09.2010